Stripped
Ver Stripped (2013) Online en Español y Latino : Four friends head to Vegas for a 21st birthday in hopes of finding adventure, debauchery and memories that will last them a lifetime.
Género: Terror, Suspense, Comedia
Actrices: Nicole Sienna, Josh Cole, Alvaro Orlando, Joseph Buttler, Nathalie Walker, Tommy Kijas
Estudio: American Film Productions, Discovery Bay Films, ToMmY K. PICTURES
País: United States of America